Ngorongoro Crater Overview
The Ngorongoro Crater is a breathtaking geological wonder located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania, East Africa. Often referred to as the “eighth wonder of the world,” the crater is a massive caldera formed by the collapse of a volcano approximately two to three million years ago. The caldera spans about 12 miles (19 kilometers) in diameter and reaches depths of up to 2,000 feet (600 meters), making it one of the largest intact calderas globally.
The Ngorongoro Crater is renowned for its stunning and diverse ecosystem, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The crater floor is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including a high concentration of mammals such as elephants, lions, zebras, and wildebeests. The alkaline Lake Magadi is another prominent feature within the crater, attracting a variety of bird species.
Visitors to the Ngorongoro Crater have the opportunity to experience unparalleled wildlife viewing against the backdrop of the crater walls. The unique combination of varied landscapes, rich biodiversity, and the presence of the Maasai people and their livestock contribute to the cultural and ecological significance of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The conservation efforts in the area aim to strike a balance between preserving the natural environment and supporting sustainable human activities, making it a prime destination for both wildlife enthusiasts and those interested in the coexistence of nature and local communities.
Related Safari Itinerary
- Ngorongoro Crater Day Trip
- 3 Days Tanzania Safari
- 5 Days Tanzania Safari
- 6 Days Tanzania Safari
- 10 Days Cross-Country Wildebeest Safari